Html Interview Questions
Top HTML Interview Questions for Success
Html Interview Questions
During an HTML interview, candidates may be asked to explain the basic structure of an HTML document (including the use of tags such as `<html>`, `<head>`, and `<body>`), differentiate between block-level and inline elements, discuss the importance of semantic HTML, and demonstrate their understanding of common attributes such as id, class, and href. They might also be asked about the latest features introduced in HTML5, such as new elements like `<article>` and `<section>`, as well as APIs like geolocation and local storage. Additionally, questions may cover responsive web design principles and accessibility considerations in HTML coding. It is essential for candidates to showcase their ability to write clean and well-structured HTML code to create accessible and user-friendly web pages.
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1 - What is HTML?
HTML (HyperText Markup Language) is the standard markup language used to create and design web pages. It provides the structure and content of a webpage by using various elements and tags.
2) What is the difference between HTML and HTML5?
HTML5 is the latest version of HTML and comes with new features such as native support for video and audio playback, new semantic elements like `<header>`, `<footer>`, and `<section>`, as well as improved support for forms and graphics.
3) What are the different types of HTML elements?
HTML elements can be categorized into block level elements (e.g., `<div>`, `<p>`) which start on a new line and inline elements (e.g., `<span>`, `<a>`) which do not start on a new line.
4) Explain the purpose of a ‘DOCTYPE’ declaration in HTML.
The ‘DOCTYPE’ declaration specifies the document type and version of HTML used in a webpage. It helps the browser to render the webpage correctly by following the specified rules.
5) What is the importance of ‘meta’ tags in HTML?
Meta tags provide metadata about the HTML document, such as character encoding, keywords, and description. They are important for search engine optimization and improving a webpage's visibility on search engine results.
6) What is the difference between ‘id’ and ‘class’ attributes in HTML?
The ‘id’ attribute is used to uniquely identify an element on a webpage, whereas the ‘class’ attribute is used to group multiple elements together for styling or JavaScript purposes.
7) What is the purpose of the ‘alt’ attribute in an ‘img’ tag?
The ‘alt’ attribute in an ‘img’ tag provides alternative text for an image. It is displayed in case the image fails to load or for visually impaired users who rely on screen readers to access content.
8) How can you create a hyperlink in HTML?
To create a hyperlink in HTML, you can use the `<a>` tag with the ‘href’ attribute specifying the URL of the destination webpage. For example, `<a href="https://www.example.com">Link Text</a>`.
9) What is the role of ‘DOCTYPE’ in HTML?
The ‘DOCTYPE’ declaration specifies the version of HTML that the webpage is using. It helps the browser to understand the HTML code and render the webpage correctly by following the specified conventions and rules.
10) How do you embed a video in an HTML page?
To embed a video in an HTML page, you can use the `<video>` tag with the ‘src’ attribute specifying the URL of the video file. You can also add controls for play/pause, volume, etc., using additional attributes like ‘controls’.
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