How to Write XPath in Selenium
Guide on Writing XPath in Selenium WebDriver
How to Write XPath in Selenium
XPath (XML Path Language) is a powerful tool for locating elements on a web page in Selenium. It allows you to navigate through the HTML structure to identify specific elements based on their attributes, such as id, class, name, etc. XPath is highly useful when other locating strategies like id or class are not available or reliable. By using XPath in Selenium, you can access elements that are otherwise difficult to reach or located deep within the DOM (Document Object Model). With XPath, you can write precise, flexible, and robust locators to automate interactions with elements on a web page efficiently.
To Download Our Brochure: https://www.justacademy.co/download-brochure-for-free
Message us for more information: +91 9987184296
1 - XPath is a powerful locator strategy used in Selenium to find web elements on a webpage based on their path in the HTML document.
2) XPath can be used to locate elements using their absolute path or relative path from the root element.
3) Absolute XPath starts from the root node (html) and can be long and less reliable as any changes in the structure can break the XPath.
4) Relative XPath starts with ‘//’ and is more flexible as it allows you to locate elements based on their attributes, tags, or text content.
5) In XPath, you can use different types of locators such as attributes, text, node functions, axes, etc.
6) Using attributes in XPath, you can find elements based on their id, class, name, etc.
7) Text can also be used as a reference to find elements using XPath, particularly useful for locating elements based on their visible text.
8) Node functions like ‘contains()’, ‘starts with()’, ‘text()’, etc., provide additional capabilities to locate elements in XPath expressions.
9) Axes in XPath like ‘child’, ‘parent’, ‘sibling’, etc., help to navigate through the HTML structure and locate elements accordingly.
10) It is important to write efficient and concise XPath expressions to ensure robust test scripts and easy maintenance.
11) While writing XPath, it is advisable to validate the expressions using browser developer tools or XPath evaluators to confirm their accuracy.
12) XPath can be a bit complex to write initially, but with practice and understanding of HTML structure, it becomes easier to create effective locators.
13) Selenium provides methods like ‘find_element_by_xpath()’ to locate elements using XPath in your automation scripts.
14) Regular practice and hands on experience with XPath will enhance your skills in writing effective locators for your test automation scenarios.
15) Training programs on XPath in Selenium can help students understand the nuances of locating elements on webpages accurately and efficiently, enhancing their automation testing skills.
Browse our course links : https://www.justacademy.co/all-courses
To Join our FREE DEMO Session: Click Here
Contact Us for more info:
- Message us on Whatsapp: +91 9987184296
- Email id: info@justacademy.co
Exception Handling Interview Questions
Grid Computing Vs Cloud Computing
