Java Interview Questions For Testers
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Java Interview Questions for Testers are questions that are commonly asked during a job interview for the position of a software tester or quality assurance engineer. They cover different aspects of the Java programming language and its use in software testing, such as the features and benefits of Java, OOP concepts, debugging techniques, testing frameworks, and more. These questions are designed to assess the candidate's knowledge and proficiency in Java as well as their understanding of software testing principles and methodologies. It is important for testers to be well-versed in Java as it is widely used in developing various applications and systems, making these questions crucial for a successful job interview.
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1 - What is Test Automation?
Test Automation is the process of using specialized software tools to execute automated tests on software applications. These tests are usually designed to check the functionality, performance, and reliability of the application.
2) What is the difference between functional testing and non-functional testing?
Functional testing is used to test the individual functions or features of an application, whereas non-functional testing focuses on the performance, security, and usability aspects. Functional testing ensures the application works according to the specifications, while non-functional testing checks the overall quality of the application.
3) What is the difference between manual testing and automation testing?
Manual testing involves the use of human effort to test software applications, whereas automation testing uses specialized tools to automate test cases. Manual testing is time-consuming and prone to human errors, while automation testing is efficient and provides faster results.
4) What is a Test Plan?
A Test Plan is a document that outlines the testing approach, scope, and objectives for a software project. It includes details about the test environment, test cases, and test data to be used for testing. The test plan also specifies the roles and responsibilities of the testers and the timeline for completing the testing activities.
5) What is Regression Testing?
Regression testing is the process of retesting the modified or updated parts of the software to ensure that the changes have not affected the existing features or functionalities. It is performed to identify any potential defects that may have been introduced due to the new changes in the application.
6) What is a Defect/Bug?
A defect or a bug is a flaw in the software that causes it to behave in an unexpected or incorrect manner. It can range from minor issues to critical errors that can impact the functioning of the application.
7) What is the difference between a Test Case and a Test Scenario?
A test case is a specific set of steps or conditions that are executed to test a particular feature or functionality of the application. On the other hand, a test scenario is a broader set of activities that covers multiple test cases to test a specific aspect of the application.
8) What is Smoke Testing?
Smoke testing is a type of software testing that is performed to check the basic functionalities of the application to ensure that it is stable enough for the more detailed testing. It is usually done before running any comprehensive tests and is also known as Build Verification Testing.
9) What is Load Testing?
Load testing is a type of non-functional testing that is performed to evaluate the performance and behavior of the application under different load conditions. It helps identify any performance bottlenecks, such as slow response time or system crashes, under heavy user traffic.
10) What is the difference between white box testing and black box testing?
White box testing, also known as glass box testing, is a testing technique that involves the analysis of the internal code and structure of the application. Black box testing, on the other hand, is a testing method where the tester does not have access to the internal code and tests the application from an end-user's perspective.
11) What is Test Driven Development (TDD)?
Test Driven Development (TDD) is a software development methodology where the tests are written before the code is developed. This helps in identifying any defects or issues early on in the development cycle and ensures that the code meets the required specifications.
12) What is Monkey Testing?
Monkey testing is a type of software testing where random inputs are given to the application to check for any unexpected behavior or crashes. This testing is useful in identifying scenarios that are not covered by the planned test cases.
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13) What is the Traceability Matrix?
A Traceability Matrix is a document that maps the requirements to the test cases and defects. It helps in tracking the test coverage and ensures that all the requirements have been tested, and any defects have been addressed.
14) What is the difference between a Bug Report and an issue tracking system?
A bug report is a document that lists the details of a particular defect found during testing. An issue tracking system, on the other hand, is a software tool used to track and manage the defects found during testing. It provides features for assigning, prioritizing and tracking the status of the defects.
15) What is End-to-End testing?
End-to-End testing is a type of software testing that validates the entire workflow of the application from start to finish. It involves testing all the integrated components of the application to ensure that it meets the business requirements and functions as intended.
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