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CORE JAVA TRICKY INTERVIEW QUESTIONS 2024

Java

CORE JAVA TRICKY INTERVIEW QUESTIONS 2024

Mastering Java Interview Questions 2024

CORE JAVA TRICKY INTERVIEW QUESTIONS 2024

In a Core Java tricky interview for 2024, candidates may be challenged with questions involving advanced concepts such as multithreading, reflection, Java collections framework, serialization, exception handling, and advanced Java features introduced in the latest versions. Expect questions designed to test your deep understanding of core Java principles, algorithmic thinking, problem-solving abilities, and your ability to write optimized and bug-free code. Some possible question topics could include lambda expressions, stream API, functional interfaces, Java memory model, design patterns, and Java virtual machine internals. It is essential to be well-prepared by keeping yourself updated with the latest trends and best practices in Java programming to excel in these kinds of interviews.

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1 - What is the difference between “==” and “.equals()” in Java?

     This question tests the candidate's understanding of how Java handles object comparison. The “==” operator checks for reference equality, while “.equals()” method checks for object equality.

2) Explain the differences between ArrayList and LinkedList in Java.

     This question evaluates the candidate's knowledge of different data structures in Java. ArrayList uses a dynamic array to store elements, while LinkedList uses a doubly linked list.

3) How does Java handle memory management, and what is the significance of garbage collection?

     This question assesses the candidate's familiarity with Java's memory management model. Java uses garbage collection to automatically manage memory by reclaiming unused objects, preventing memory leaks.

4) Describe the concept of method overloading and method overriding in Java.

     Candidates can showcase their understanding of polymorphism in Java by explaining the differences between method overloading (compile time) and method overriding (run time).

5) How does Java support multithreading, and what are the advantages of using threads?

     This question tests the candidate's grasp of Java concurrency features. Java provides built in support for creating and managing threads, enabling concurrent execution and efficient resource utilization.

6) Explain Java's exception handling mechanism and the different types of exceptions.

     Candidates can demonstrate their knowledge of handling errors and exceptions in Java, including checked and unchecked exceptions, try catch blocks, and the importance of handling exceptions properly.

7) What are the SOLID principles in Java, and how do they contribute to writing maintainable code?

     Candidates can showcase their understanding of software design principles by explaining each of the SOLID principles (Single Responsibility, Open/Closed, Liskov Substitution, Interface Segregation, Dependency Inversion) and how they promote code maintainability.

8) Discuss the concept of design patterns in Java and provide examples of commonly used design patterns.

     This question evaluates the candidate's knowledge of software design patterns and their application in Java programming. Examples of design patterns include Singleton, Factory, Builder, Observer, and Strategy patterns.

9) How does Java support generics, and why are generics important in programming?

     This question assesses the candidate's understanding of generic types in Java, which enable type safe programming and facilitate code reusability by allowing classes and methods to operate on objects without specifying their types.

10) Explain the differences between static and instance variables/methods in Java.

      Candidates can demonstrate their comprehension of class level and instance level elements and how they affect code behavior and memory usage in Java programs.

11) What is the purpose of the “super” keyword in Java, and how is it used in inheritance?

      Candidates can explain how the “super” keyword is used to refer to the superclass (parent class) in Java, facilitating method overriding and accessing superclass members in subclass implementations.

12) Discuss the importance of the Java Virtual Machine (JVM) in the Java ecosystem and its role in platform independence.

      Candidates can elaborate on how the JVM interprets Java bytecode, manages memory, and provides platform independence by enabling Java programs to run on any device with the JVM installed.

13) Explain the differences between final, finally, and finalize in Java.

      This question assesses the candidate's understanding of the final keyword for constants, the finally block in exception handling, and the finalize method for object cleanup in Java.

14) How does Java support polymorphism, and why is it considered a key feature of object oriented programming?

      Candidates can explain how Java enables polymorphism through method overriding and method overloading, allowing objects to exhibit different behaviors based on their types, enhancing code flexibility and reusability.

15) Discuss the role of interfaces in Java programming and how they contribute to achieving abstraction and flexibility in code design.

      Candidates can elaborate on how interfaces define contract specifications for classes, enabling multiple inheritance, loose coupling, and polymorphism, thus promoting code modularity and scalability.

 

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