What is Action class in Selenium
Understanding the Action Class in Selenium
What is Action class in Selenium
In Selenium, an action class is a utility that allows you to perform complex user interactions like mouse movements, double clicks, right-clicks, and dragging and dropping. This is useful when automating test scripts that involve scenarios requiring such interactions, providing more robust and accurate testing of web applications. The action class enables testers to simulate real user behavior more effectively, leading to more reliable test results and better overall automation testing coverage.
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1 - An action class in Selenium is a part of the Selenium WebDriver API that provides advanced user interactions like drag and drop, mouse movements, double clicks, etc.
2) It allows users to handle complex user gestures such as hover over elements or perform keyboard actions using the Actions class.
3) The Actions class in Selenium can be used to create a chain of actions to be performed in a sequence.
4) This class is helpful when simulating user interactions that are not easily achievable using basic WebDriver commands.
5) By using the Actions class, testers can perform more realistic user scenarios to test the functionality of a web application.
6) The Actions class is part of the org.openqa.selenium.interactions package in Selenium.
7) It provides methods like click, doubleClick, contextClick, dragAndDrop, etc., to perform various actions.
8) The Actions class can be instantiated by creating an object of Actions class using the WebDriver instance.
9) The perform() method is used at the end of the action chain to execute all the actions created using the Actions class.
10) The build() method can be used to compile all the actions into a single composite action before executing.
11) The pause() method can be used to add a wait between actions in the action chain.
12) The moveToElement() method is often used to hover over an element before performing other actions.
13) Key events like sending keys from the keyboard can be simulated using the sendKeys() method in the Actions class.
14) The release() method is used to release the current held key or the mouse button in the action sequence.
15) Overall, understanding and using the Actions class in Selenium can enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of test automation scripts by allowing for more versatile interaction with web elements.
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