Selenium Interview Questions For 2 Years Experience
Suggested Format for Selenium Interview Questions for 2 Years Experience
Selenium Interview Questions For 2 Years Experience
Selenium is a widely used automation tool for testing web applications. Professionals with 2 years of experience in Selenium are expected to have a strong understanding of automation concepts, such as test automation frameworks, Selenium WebDriver, and TestNG. They should be able to write efficient and maintainable automation scripts in Java, as well as have experience with CI/CD tools and writing automated tests for different browsers and operating systems. In addition, they should have a good understanding of Agile methodologies and be able to collaborate with developers and testers in a team. Some commonly asked interview questions for 2 years of experience in Selenium include questions about data-driven testing, handling timeouts and synchronization, debugging test failures, and the difference between XPath and CSS selector. It is also important to showcase hands-on experience in handling various challenges that may arise while automating web applications and demonstrate a strong problem-solving ability.
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1 - What are the different types of locators in Selenium?
Selenium supports various locators such as ID, Name, Class Name, CSS Selector, XPath, Link Text, and Partial Link Text. ID and Name are the most commonly used locators as they are unique for each element on a web page.
2) How do you handle browser cookies in Selenium?
To handle browser cookies in Selenium, we can use the getCookieNamed() and getCookie() methods. These methods help in getting specific cookies by name or getting all cookies for a specific domain.
3) How do you handle pop ups and alerts in Selenium?
To handle pop ups and alerts in Selenium, we can use the Alert class. We can switch to the alert and perform actions like accepting, dismissing, or entering input using the accept, dismiss, and sendKeys methods.
4) What is the difference between Implicit and Explicit Waits in Selenium?
Implicit waits pause the execution of the test for a specified amount of time, whereas explicit waits wait for a specific condition to be met before proceeding with the execution.
5) How do you handle multiple windows in Selenium?
To handle multiple windows in Selenium, we can use the getWindowHandles() method to get a list of open windows and then use the switchTo() method to switch between windows.
6) How do you handle frames in Selenium?
To handle frames in Selenium, we use the switchTo() method to switch to the frame we want to interact with and then switch back to the default content using the defaultContent() method.
7) What is the difference between findElement() and findElements() in Selenium?
findElement() returns a single element that matches the specified locator, whereas findElements() returns a list of all elements that match the locator.
8) How do you handle dynamic elements in Selenium?
To handle dynamic elements in Selenium, we can use the various techniques such as XPath axes, CSS selectors, and regular expressions to locate the element based on its changing attributes.
9) How do you handle dropdown menus in Selenium?
To handle dropdown menus in Selenium, we can use the select class to interact with the options. We can select an option by visible text, value, or index using the selectByVisibleText(), selectByValue(), and selectByIndex() methods.
10) How do you handle file uploads in Selenium?
To handle file uploads in Selenium, we can use the sendKeys() method to pass the file path to the input element. Another way is to use the AutoIT tool to automate the file selection process.
11) What is Page Object Model (POM) in Selenium?
Page Object Model is a design pattern used in Selenium to create and maintain a separate class for each web page in the application. It helps in improving code reusability, maintainability, and makes the code more readable.
12) How do you handle authentication in Selenium?
To handle authentication in Selenium, we can use the Selenium RC approach where we provide the username and password in the URL itself. Another way is to use third party tools like AutoIT or Robot class to handle the Windows security pop up.
13) How do you perform keyboard and mouse actions in Selenium?
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To perform keyboard and mouse actions in Selenium, we can use the Actions class. We can perform actions like click, double click, right click, drag and drop, and many others using the various methods provided by the Actions class.
14) How do you generate test reports in Selenium?
Selenium does not have built in reporting capabilities, but we can integrate it with third party tools like TestNG, JUnit, or Extent Reports to generate detailed HTML test reports.
15) What are the advantages of using Selenium for automated testing?
Selenium is an open source and widely used tool for automated testing as it supports multiple programming languages, OS, and browsers. It also allows parallel and remote test execution, making it a cost effective and efficient choice for automated testing.
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