Manual Testing Real Time Interview Questions
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Manual Testing Real Time Interview Questions
Manual testing is the process of manually executing test cases and comparing the actual results with the expected results in order to identify any defects in the software application. During a real-time interview, manual testing questions may cover topics such as the testing process, techniques, tools, and best practices. Interviewers may also ask about specific scenarios and how a tester would handle them, as well as how they would approach testing in an Agile or DevOps environment. Demonstrating knowledge of various testing types and their purpose, as well as communication and problem-solving skills, can help candidates excel in a manual testing interview.
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1 - Can you explain a scenario where you encountered a bug and how did you report and track it?
In my previous project, while testing the registration flow of a banking application, I encountered a bug where after successful registration, the user was not able to login. I immediately reported the issue to the development team with all the necessary details such as the steps to reproduce, expected result, and actual result. I also attached screenshots and logs to support my report. After the bug was fixed, I verified it and closed the ticket in the bug tracking tool.
2) How do you prioritize your test cases when there is limited time for testing?
In such scenarios, I prioritize my test cases based on business criticality. I start by testing the core functionalities of the application first, followed by the frequently used features. I also consider the impact of the bug on end users and the effort required to fix it. It is important to communicate the prioritization to the team and stakeholders to ensure that the most important features are thoroughly tested before the deadline.
3) Can you explain the steps you follow for regression testing?
Regression testing is crucial after each release or significant changes to the application. The steps I follow for regression testing are:
Analyze the changes made to the application and identify the areas that are affected
Update the test cases with the changes and add new test cases if required
Execute the test cases to check if the changes have not introduced any new bugs
Run smoke tests to ensure the basic functionalities are working as expected
Verify the fixed bugs from the previous release
Report any new bugs found during regression testing
Update the regression suites for future use.
4) How do you handle unexpected scenarios during testing?
Unexpected scenarios are common while testing an application. Whenever I encounter an unexpected scenario, I follow these steps:
Document the scenario in detail along with the steps to reproduce
Discuss with the team to understand the intended behavior
If it is a bug, report it in the bug tracking tool
If the scenario was not considered during development, work with the team to add it as a new test case for future releases.
5) How do you ensure the quality of your test cases?
To ensure the quality of my test cases, I follow these best practices:
Understand the requirement thoroughly before writing test cases
Use a mix of positive and negative test cases
Keep the test cases simple and easy to understand
Include detailed steps, expected and actual results, and pre conditions for each test case
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Test edge cases and boundary conditions
Cross check the test cases with the requirements to ensure complete coverage.
6) How do you handle conflicts with developers during testing?
Conflicts with developers are common in a fast paced project environment. To handle conflicts, I always follow these steps:
Communicate with the developer and understand their perspective
Provide evidence with logs and screenshots to support my findings
If the conflict is impacting the quality of the product, escalate it to the project manager or team lead
Work together with the developer to find a solution and ensure the issue is fixed.
7) Can you explain the difference between Smoke and Sanity testing?
Smoke testing is a preliminary level of testing that is performed to check if the critical functionalities of the application are working as expected. It is usually done after every build or release and helps in identifying major issues that can hinder the testing process.
Sanity testing is a subset of regression testing and is performed to check if the bugs identified in the previous build have been fixed and the functionalities are working as expected. It is generally done before the release of a new version to ensure the basic functionalities are working without any major issues.
8) How do you ensure compatibility testing of an application?
To ensure compatibility testing of an application, I follow these steps:
Identify the target platforms and devices based on the project requirements
Use emulators or real devices to test the application on different versions of operating systems, browsers, and devices
Check if the application is responsive and displays correctly on various screen sizes
Test the application for different network and hardware configurations
Use automated tools to perform compatibility testing for a wider range of platforms.
9) How do you handle a high pressure testing environment?
In a high pressure testing environment, effective time management and communication are key. To handle such a situation, I prioritize my tasks, communicate with the team and stakeholders to set realistic expectations, and continuously communicate the progress and any potential roadblocks. I also stay organized and focused to ensure efficient testing and timely delivery of quality products.
10) What strategies do you use for security testing?
To ensure the security of an application, I follow these strategies:
Identify potential security threats and vulnerabilities based on the application's functionality and technology stack
Use tools like OWASP ZAP and Burp Suite to perform automated security testing
Test for SQL injections, cross site scripting (XSS), and other common vulnerabilities
Use penetration testing techniques to check for vulnerabilities in the network
Stay updated with the latest security trends and follow industry best practices.
11) How do you handle a situation where there are no defined requirements?
In a scenario where there are no defined requirements, I collaborate with the team and stakeholders to gather the necessary information. I also conduct exploratory testing to uncover any hidden requirements. Once the basic requirements are identified, I create test cases and get them reviewed and approved by the team before proceeding with testing.
12) Can you explain your approach for integration testing?
My approach for integration testing is:
Understand the interface between the modules or systems to be integrated
Identify the possible inputs and outputs for each integration point
Create test cases to cover all the integration points and their expected results
Execute the test cases and verify the data flow between the modules
Test for error handling and data integrity between modules
Report any issues found during integration testing.
13) How do you ensure the robustness of an application?
To ensure the robustness of an application, I follow these steps:
Conduct load and stress testing to check the application's performance under heavy loads
Perform boundary value analysis to identify and test for edge cases and boundary conditions
Test for handling of unexpected user inputs and error messages
Verify the recovery of the application after a system or network failure
Test for compatibility with different devices, operating systems, and networks
Use exploratory testing to uncover hidden bugs and ensure comprehensive testing of the application.
14) How do you handle a situation where the requirements keep changing?
In a constantly changing requirement environment, I follow these strategies to handle testing:
Communicate proactively with the stakeholders to understand the changes and its impact on testing
Adapt to the changes and update the test cases accordingly
Communicate the changes to the team and update the test execution progress in the testing report
Prioritize the testing based on the criticality of the changes and its impact on the application's functionality
Work closely with the development team to ensure timely bug fixes and re testing of the affected functionality.
15) How do you ensure accurate and timely test reporting?
To ensure accurate and timely test reporting, I follow these best practices:
Review and update the test execution progress regularly
Document any issues found during testing with detailed steps, screenshots, and logs
Report the severity of each bug and its impact on the application's functionality
Communicate the testing progress and any potential delays to the team and stakeholders
Provide a summary of the testing along with a comprehensive report of bugs and their status.
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