Manual Testing Interview Questions For 2 Years Experience
Top 15 Manual Testing Interview Questions for 2 Years Experience
Manual Testing Interview Questions For 2 Years Experience
During a manual testing interview, candidates with 2 years of experience may be asked questions to gauge their knowledge and skills in various areas of software testing. These questions may cover topics such as testing techniques, bug reporting and tracking, test case creation and execution, and experience with different testing tools and methodologies. Interviewers may also delve into a candidate's understanding of quality assurance processes, defect life cycle, and regression testing. In addition, candidates may be asked about their experience with different software development models, such as Agile or Waterfall, and their ability to adapt to changing requirements. Technical knowledge and problem-solving skills may also be assessed through scenario-based questions. It is important for candidates to prepare for these interviews by reviewing testing concepts and techniques, as well as their own experiences and achievements in the field of software testing.
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1 - What is manual testing?
Manual testing is a process of verifying and validating software applications manually, without the use of any automation tools or scripts. It involves executing test cases and comparing actual results with expected results to ensure that the software meets the specified requirements.
2) What is the difference between verification and validation in testing?
Verification is the process of evaluating the software at various stages of development to ensure that it meets the specified requirements and standards. On the other hand, validation involves testing the software for its intended use and making sure that it meets the customer's needs.
3) What is a test plan?
A test plan is a document that outlines the scope, objectives, approach, and resources required for a testing project. It also includes details about test strategies, test environments, test schedules, and entry and exit criteria.
4) What is the difference between test cases and test scenarios?
A test case is a detailed documentation of a specific test case, including the steps to be executed, the expected result, and the actual result. On the other hand, a test scenario is a collection of test cases that cover a specific feature or functionality of the software.
5) What is a defect?
A defect is a variance between the expected and actual behavior of the software. It can also be defined as a bug or an error that affects the functionality, performance, or user experience of the software.
6) What is a bug report?
A bug report is a document that contains detailed information about a detected defect or issue in the software. It includes information about the steps to reproduce the defect, the expected result, the actual result, and the severity of the defect.
7) What is regression testing?
Regression testing is a type of testing that is performed to ensure that the changes or enhancements made to the software have not affected the existing functionalities. It involves retesting the previously tested features to identify any new defects or issues that may have emerged.
8) What are the different levels of testing?
There are four levels of testing: unit testing, integration testing, system testing, and acceptance testing. Unit testing involves testing individual units or components of the software. Integration testing checks the interactions and interfaces between different units. System testing verifies the functionality of the entire system. Acceptance testing validates the software against the user's requirements.
9) What is usability testing?
Usability testing is a type of testing that focuses on evaluating a software's user interface and user experience. It involves testing the ease of use, intuitiveness, and user friendliness of the software.
10) What is exploratory testing?
Exploratory testing is an ad hoc testing approach where the tester explores the software without any defined test cases. The tester uses their business knowledge, experience, and intuition to identify defects, validate functionalities and find gaps in the application's user experience.
11) How do you prioritize test cases?
Test cases should be prioritized based on their criticality, complexity, and the risk associated with the functionality they cover. High level and critical features should be tested first, followed by medium and low level features.
12) What is a traceability matrix?
A traceability matrix is a documentation tool that maps software requirements to test cases. It is used to evaluate the completeness of the testing process and ensure that all requirements have been covered by test cases.
13) What is the role of a QA tester in a team?
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A QA tester is responsible for verifying and validating the software, identifying defects and issues, and ensuring that the software meets the specified requirements and quality standards. They also collaborate with the development team to resolve defects and provide input for improving the software's quality.
14) Can you explain the Agile testing methodology?
Agile testing methodology is a continuous and iterative approach to software development that prioritizes customer satisfaction and the ability to respond to change. It involves breaking down the project into small increments, testing each increment, and making necessary changes along the way.
15) How do you handle conflicts with developers during testing?
Effective communication is key to resolving conflicts with developers. Firstly, the tester should calmly discuss the issue with the developer and present the evidence. Clear documentation and objective reasoning can help in resolving conflicts. If the issue cannot be resolved, it should be escalated to the project manager for further action.
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