Manual Testing Interview Questions For 1 Year Experience
1 Year Experience: Common Manual Testing Interview Questions
Manual Testing Interview Questions For 1 Year Experience
Manual testing is the process of manually executing test cases to identify any defects in software applications. It requires knowledge of testing concepts, techniques, and tools, as well as good communication and documentations skills. For a candidate with 1 year of experience in manual testing, the interview questions may cover a range of topics such as testing methodology, defect tracking, bug reporting, test case design, and test execution. The interviewer may also ask about the candidate's experience with different types of testing like functional, regression, and system testing, as well as their understanding of software development life cycle and testing processes. They may also inquire about the candidate's troubleshooting abilities, their approach to prioritizing and managing testing tasks, and their ability to work with a team. It is essential for the candidate to demonstrate their technical knowledge, problem-solving skills, and attention to detail to impress the interviewer and land their desired job.
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1 - What is software testing and why is it important?
Software testing is a process of executing a program or application with the intent of finding errors or defects. It is an essential part of the software development life cycle as it helps to identify and rectify any issues before the software is released to the market. Testing also ensures that the software meets the specified requirements and functions properly.
2) What are the different types of testing?
Some of the popular types of testing include functional testing, regression testing, performance testing, usability testing, and security testing. Each type of testing serves a specific purpose and helps to ensure the overall quality of the software.
3) What is the difference between manual and automated testing?
Manual testing involves manually executing test cases and observing the results, while automated testing uses tools and scripts to execute test cases. Manual testing requires human intervention and can be time consuming and prone to errors, whereas automated testing is faster, more precise, and can handle a larger volume of tests.
4) How do you prioritize test cases?
Test case prioritization is based on the risk associated with each test case, the importance of the functionality being tested, and the likelihood of finding defects in that particular area. Critical and high risk areas should be tested first, followed by medium and low risk areas.
5) Can you explain the bug life cycle?
The bug life cycle includes various stages starting from reporting a bug, assigning it to a developer, fixing the bug, and retesting to ensure it is resolved. The final stage is closing the bug after it is confirmed to be fixed.
6) How would you handle a situation where there is not enough time to test thoroughly?
In such a scenario, I would prioritize the critical and high risk areas and ensure that they are thoroughly tested. I would also collaborate with the development team to identify any critical areas that need to be addressed before the software is released.
7) Can you explain the difference between positive and negative testing?
Positive testing checks if the software works as expected with valid inputs, while negative testing involves testing the software with invalid inputs to check its error handling capabilities. Positive testing is used to validate expected behavior, while negative testing helps identify any unexpected behavior.
8) How do you ensure complete test coverage?
Test coverage is achieved by creating test cases that cover all the requirements, functionalities, and business logic of the software. I also regularly review and update test cases to ensure they are up to date with any changes in the software.
9) How do you report a bug effectively?
A bug report should include a clear and concise description of the issue, steps to reproduce it, expected and actual results, screenshots or videos if necessary, and the severity and priority of the bug. It should also be assigned to the relevant team and tracked until it is resolved.
10) How would you handle a disagreement with the development team regarding a bug?
I would first try to understand their perspective and gather more evidence to support my claim. If we are still unable to reach a resolution, I would escalate the issue to the project manager or team lead for further discussion.
11) What is the difference between a test case and a test scenario?
A test case is a specific set of steps to test a specific aspect or functionality of the software. A test scenario is a combination of multiple test cases to test a particular flow or functionality.
12) How do you handle regression testing?
Regression testing is performed to ensure that new changes or updates to the software have not affected previously tested functionalities. I handle it by automating regression test cases, prioritizing critical areas, and retesting affected functionalities.
13) How do you handle a last minute change in the software requirements?
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I would first communicate with the project manager and developers to understand the changes and assess the impact on testing. I would then update the test cases, prioritize and execute the affected areas, and communicate any changes to the team.
14) What is exploratory testing?
Exploratory testing is an ad hoc and dynamic approach to testing where the tester explores the software without any pre written test cases. It involves learning the software by using it and finding bugs on the go.
15) How do you ensure effective communication within the testing team?
I believe regular team meetings, clear and concise bug reports and status updates, and a collaborative approach to problem solving can ensure effective communication within the testing team.
16) How do you ensure the quality of the software?
I ensure software quality by constantly communicating with the development team, performing thorough testing, keeping track of defects, and providing timely and detailed reports on the status of the software.
17) Can you describe the testing methodology you follow?
I follow a combination of Agile and Waterfall methodologies, depending on the project requirements. I start with requirements analysis, create test plans and cases, execute tests, report bugs, and collaborate with the team to ensure the software meets the user's needs.
18) How do you handle a difficult stakeholder?
I would first try to understand their concerns and communicate my perspective effectively. If needed, I would escalate the issue to the project manager and work towards finding a solution that satisfies both parties.
19) How do you stay updated with the latest trends and technologies in testing?
I regularly read industry blogs, attend webinars and conferences, participate in online forums and discussions, and collaborate with other testers and professionals to stay updated with the latest trends and technologies in testing.
20) How do you handle testing for a new feature or functionality?
I would start by analyzing the requirements and creating test cases specifically for the new feature. I would also ensure that the new functionality is tested thoroughly, considering all possible use cases and edge cases.
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