Manual Testing And Automation Testing Difference
Key Differences Between Manual Testing and Automation Testing
Manual Testing And Automation Testing Difference
Manual testing is the process of manually evaluating software applications to identify defects and ensure they are working as expected. Testers go through test cases step by step, analyzing the application's functions, user interface, and performance to detect bugs and usability issues. On the other hand, automation testing involves using specialized tools and scripts to execute test cases, compare expected outcomes with actual results, and identify software defects. Automation testing is beneficial for repetitive tasks, regression testing, and large-scale projects, as it can reduce testing time and human error. Both manual testing and automation testing play important roles in the software testing process, with each offering unique advantages based on the requirements of the project.
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1 - Manual testing:
Description: Manual testing involves testers manually executing test cases without the use of automation tools. Testers interact with the application GUI to identify bugs, verify functionality, and validate requirements.
2) Automation testing:
Description: Automation testing uses automation tools to run pre scripted tests on the application. The tools help in the execution of tests, comparison of actual outcomes with expected outcomes, and detailed test reporting.
3) Efficiency: Automation testing is faster and more efficient compared to manual testing as it can execute a large number of test cases in a shorter time.
4) Repeatability: Automation testing ensures consistent execution of test cases, which is not always guaranteed in manual testing due to human errors.
5) Scalability: Automation testing is more scalable as it can easily handle a high volume of test cases across different environments and configurations.
6) Resource intensive: Automation testing requires initial investment in setting up tools, scripts, and frameworks, which may be resource intensive for small scale projects.
7) Maintenance: Automation tests need to be regularly maintained and updated to accommodate changes in the application, whereas manual tests can be easily modified on the go.
8) Exploration testing: Manual testing allows testers to explore the application more thoroughly, uncovering unexpected issues that may not be covered by automated tests.
9) Learning curve: Automation testing requires knowledge of scripting languages and tools, making it more challenging for beginners to grasp compared to manual testing techniques.
10) Cost: Initially, the cost of automation testing may be higher due to tool investments and training requirements, while manual testing can start with minimal resources.
If you are offering a training program to students, it would be beneficial to cover both manual and automation testing concepts to provide students with a comprehensive understanding of software testing practices. Hands on practice with automation tools like Selenium and manual test case execution will benefit students in pursuing a career in software testing.
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