Difference Between Local And Global Variable In Javascript
Understanding Local and Global Variables in JavaScript
Difference Between Local And Global Variable In Javascript
In JavaScript, local variables are declared within a function or block of code, meaning they are only accessible within that specific function or block. Global variables, on the other hand, are declared outside of any function and can be accessed and modified from anywhere within the entire codebase. Local variables are typically used when the scope should be limited to a specific part of the code, while global variables should be used sparingly to avoid potential conflicts and maintain better code organization.
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1 - Local variables are declared inside a function and their scope is limited to that specific function, meaning they can only be accessed within that function. Global variables, on the other hand, are declared outside of any function and can be accessed and modified from anywhere within the program.
2) Local variables have function scope, meaning they are only accessible within the function in which they are declared. Global variables have global scope, making them accessible from any part of the program.
3) Local variables are created every time a function is called and are destroyed once the function finishes executing. Global variables, on the other hand, persist throughout the program's execution.
4) Local variables take precedence over global variables with the same name within the same function. If a local variable and a global variable share the same name, the local variable will be used within that function.
5) Using global variables can lead to naming conflicts and unintended modifications, especially in larger programs where it can be challenging to keep track of all the variables. Local variables help in maintaining a clean and organized code structure by encapsulating data within functions.
6) Global variables can hinder code maintainability and can make debugging more difficult as the program grows in size. Local variables, being confined to specific functions, make it easier to troubleshoot issues and understand the functionality of each individual function.
7) Best practice in JavaScript development is to limit the use of global variables and favor local variables whenever possible to promote encapsulation and reduce the risk of unwanted side effects in the code.
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