Basic Manual Testing Interview Questions
Commonly Asked Questions for Manual Testing Interviews
Basic Manual Testing Interview Questions
Basic Manual Testing Interview questions are a set of fundamental questions that are commonly asked during a manual testing job interview. These questions typically cover topics such as the testing process, test cases, test plans, bug tracking, and knowledge of different testing methodologies. The purpose of these questions is to evaluate the candidate's understanding of manual testing concepts, their experience in performing manual testing, and their ability to identify and report bugs effectively. It is important for a candidate to prepare and familiarize themselves with these basic manual testing interview questions to increase their chances of success in the interview process.
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1 - What is software testing?
Software testing is the process of evaluating a software application to identify discrepancies between expected and actual results. It involves verifying whether the software meets the specified requirements and performs as expected.
2) What are the different types of testing?
Some of the common types of testing include unit testing, integration testing, system testing, acceptance testing, regression testing, and performance testing. Each type of testing serves a specific purpose and is conducted at different stages of the software development life cycle.
3) What is the difference between functional and non functional testing?
Functional testing focuses on testing the functionality of the software while non functional testing checks the quality characteristics of the software. Non functional testing includes testing aspects such as performance, usability, security, compatibility, and reliability.
4) What is a test case?
A test case is a set of conditions or steps that are used to evaluate whether a specific feature or functionality of the software is working as expected. Test cases are designed to cover all possible scenarios and ensure that the software meets the intended requirements.
5) What is the difference between white box and black box testing?
White box testing is a type of testing where the tester has knowledge of the internal structure and logic of the software. It involves testing the code to ensure proper functionality and uncovering any hidden errors. On the other hand, black box testing does not require knowledge of the internal structure of the software. Testers focus on the functionality of the software without knowledge of how it is implemented.
6) What is a bug?
A bug is an error or flaw in the software that causes it to behave in an unexpected manner or fail to meet the requirements. Bugs can range from minor issues to critical defects that severely impact the functionality of the software.
7) What is the difference between verification and validation?
Verification ensures that the software is being developed according to the specified requirements and adheres to the design. Validation, on the other hand, evaluates whether the software meets the intended purpose and satisfies the needs of the end user.
8) What is a smoke test?
A smoke test is a quick and high level test that is performed to determine whether the basic functionalities of the software are working as expected. It helps in identifying critical defects early on in the testing process.
9) What is a testing methodology?
A testing methodology is a defined and structured approach to execute the testing process. It includes the procedures, tools, and techniques used to manage and conduct software testing.
10) What is the purpose of test data?
Test data is used to validate the functionality and performance of the software during testing. It includes both valid and invalid data to cover all possible scenarios and ensure that the software is functioning correctly.
11) What is GUI testing?
GUI (Graphical User Interface) testing focuses on testing the visual elements of the software, including buttons, menus, and icons. It verifies the user friendliness, ease of navigation, and consistency in the design of the software.
12) What is exploratory testing?
Exploratory testing is a type of testing that involves simultaneous test design and execution. It relies on the tester's intuition and experience to identify bugs and uncover defects that may have been overlooked in traditional testing approaches.
13) How do you prioritize test cases?
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Test cases can be prioritized based on their criticality, complexity, and likelihood of failure. High priority test cases should be executed first to ensure critical functionalities are functioning correctly.
14) What is the purpose of a bug report?
A bug report is a detailed document that includes information about a detected bug, such as its description, steps to reproduce, expected and actual results, and severity. It helps developers to understand and fix the bug efficiently.
15) What is regression testing?
Regression testing is performed to verify that recent changes or bug fixes in the software have not introduced new defects or affected existing functionalities. It ensures that the software remains stable and functional after modifications are made.
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